North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE) Practice Test

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Prepare for the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination with our quiz. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Enhance your knowledge and confidently pass your exam!

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What is the most accurate method to ensure optimum breeding timing for a valuable female show dog?

  1. Estrogen levels

  2. Progesterone assays

  3. Vaginal cytology

  4. LH monitoring

The correct answer is: LH monitoring

Monitoring luteinizing hormone (LH) is considered the most accurate method for determining optimum breeding timing in a valuable female show dog. The LH surge is a key event in the estrous cycle that triggers ovulation, occurring approximately 24 to 36 hours prior to ovulation. By measuring LH levels, breeders can pinpoint the precise moment when ovulation is about to occur, which is critical for successful artificial insemination or natural breeding. This precision is particularly important for those involved in breeding valuable show dogs, as timing can dramatically impact the success rate of conception and the overall quality of the breeding. In comparison, while progesterone assays can provide useful information about the reproductive cycle and can indicate when ovulation has occurred, they are not as timely for predicting breeding since progesterone levels rise after ovulation. Estrogen levels and vaginal cytology can also provide insights into the reproductive status of the dog, but these methods do not directly indicate the timing of ovulation, making them less reliable for ensuring optimum breeding timing. Thus, the use of LH monitoring stands out as the most effective approach in this context.