North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE) Practice Test

Question: 1 / 400

What dietary recommendation is advised for a dog diagnosed with a struvite stone?

High protein diet

Alkalinizing diet

Acidifying diet

For a dog diagnosed with struvite stones, an acidifying diet is recommended because struvite stones typically form in alkaline urine. Struvite crystals are composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate, and their formation is encouraged when the urine pH is elevated. By providing a diet that helps to lower the urine pH, the acidity can dissolve pre-existing struvite stones and prevent new ones from forming.

This dietary adjustment specifically targets the chemical composition of the urine, effectively reducing the risk of stone recurrence. Most commercial diets formulated for preventing struvite formation achieve this by incorporating specific ingredients that promote more acidic urine.

Overall, an acidifying diet is crucial for managing and preventing struvite stones in dogs, making it the most appropriate recommendation in this scenario.

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Fiber-rich diet

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