North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE) Practice Test

The condition referred to as enterotoxemia in young piglets is associated with Clostridium perfringens type C enteritis. This specific disease occurs when piglets are exposed to this bacterium, which produces potent toxins that can lead to severe intestinal damage. Enterotoxemia results from the absorption of these toxins into the bloodstream, leading to systemic effects such as shock and potentially death if not treated promptly. Young piglets are particularly susceptible due to their immature gastrointestinal systems, which may not yet be well-adapted to handle such bacterial challenges.

The other conditions mentioned do not align with enterotoxemia. For example, hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus is associated with neurological disease rather than enteric issues. Porcine proliferative enteritis is primarily related to the proliferation of bacteria leading to intestinal disease but is not specifically classified as enterotoxemia. Dystocia pertains to difficulties in the birthing process and has no correlation to enterotoxemia or the effects of Clostridium perfringens. Understanding the context of each condition reinforces the significance of Clostridium perfringens type C enteritis concerning enterotoxemia in young piglets.