North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE) Practice Test

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In the case of a rat presenting with a mammary gland tumor, what is the typical behavior of such tumors?

They are usually malignant

They are generally benign

In cases of mammary gland tumors in rats, the typical behavior of these tumors is that they are generally benign. This is significant because benign tumors are not cancerous; they tend not to invade surrounding tissues or metastasize to distant sites. While any tumor can exhibit variability in behavior and individual cases should be evaluated on their own, the majority of mammary tumors found in rats tend to be non-invasive.

While malignant tumors can occur, they are less common, and the risk of metastasis is lower compared to other species. The fact that these tumors are usually benign underscores the importance of careful observation and management, as many benign tumors can be effectively addressed with surgical removal if they cause discomfort or grow to a substantial size. This also reflects on the necessity of monitoring these tumors, as they can sometimes change in behavior over time, but initial classifications often place them in the benign category. Thus, understanding the general behavior of mammary tumors in rats is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment strategies.

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They are highly metastatic

They require aggressive treatment

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